Original Medicare provides essential health coverage to older adults and certain individuals with disabilities. However, it doesn’t cover everything, and out-of-pocket costs like deductibles, coinsurance, and copayments can add up quickly. That’s where Medigap comes in.
Also known as Medicare Supplement Insurance, Medigap policies are designed to help pay for these “gaps” in Original Medicare coverage. Private insurers offer standardized Medigap plans that work alongside Medicare to give beneficiaries added financial protection and predictability.
How might a Medigap policy fit into your overall Medicare strategy? To get help evaluating your Medigap options in Arizona, contact Roses Insurance Group to book an appointment.
How Does Medigap Coverage Work Alongside Medicare?
Medigap policies are designed to work alongside Original Medicare by helping to pay certain out-of-pocket expenses that Medicare doesn’t fully cover. While Medicare Part A and Part B provide broad coverage for hospital and medical services, they still leave beneficiaries responsible for some costs. Over time, this can become a financial burden, especially for individuals with frequent medical needs whose income is already limited.
When you receive Medicare-covered care, Medicare pays its approved portion first. If you have a Medigap policy, it then pays its share of the remaining costs based on the specific benefits of your plan. This coverage can significantly reduce what you pay out of pocket for hospital stays, doctor visits, and certain medical services.
Medigap policies are sold by private insurance companies but are subject to regulation to ensure consistency in how they supplement Medicare. You must be enrolled in both Medicare Part A and Part B to buy a Medigap policy. It’s also important to know that Medigap only covers one person – spouses must purchase separate policies if both want coverage.
What Are the Available Medigap Plans and What Do They Cover?
By covering the gaps in Medicare, Medigap coverage gives many people more predictable health care costs and greater peace of mind. However, not all plans are the same, and coverage varies by plan letter. Federal regulation means that, for example, Plan G from one insurer must offer the same core benefits as Plan G from another. The only differences are the premiums, customer service, and any extra features the insurer may offer.
There are currently 10 standardized Medigap plans available in most states, labeled A through N. Each plan offers a different level of coverage. Here’s a general overview of what each plan includes:
- Plan A – Covers basic benefits like Part A coinsurance and hospital costs, Part B coinsurance or copayments, and the first three pints of blood
- Plan B – Includes everything in Plan A plus the Part A deductible
- Plan C – Adds coverage for the Part B deductible and foreign travel emergencies (not available to those new to Medicare on or after January 1, 2020)
- Plan D – Similar to Plan C, but does not cover the Part B deductible
- Plan F – Offers the most comprehensive coverage, including the Part B deductible (also not available to new enrollees after January 1, 2020)
- Plan G – Popular for new enrollees and nearly identical to Plan F, but excludes the Part B deductible
- Plans K and L – Cover a percentage of certain benefits, with annual out-of-pocket limits
- Plan M – Covers 50 percent of the Part A deductible
- Plan N – Similar to Plan G, but may require small copays for office visits and emergency care
While all of these plans are offered in Arizona, not all plans are offered in every state or by every insurer, so availability may vary.
When Is the Medigap Open Enrollment Period?
The best time to buy a Medigap policy is during your Medigap Open Enrollment Period, which lasts for six months. This window begins the month you’re both 65 or older and enrolled in Medicare Part B. During this time, you have guaranteed issue rights, meaning insurance companies cannot deny you coverage, charge you higher premiums based on your health, or impose waiting periods for preexisting conditions.
If you apply for Medigap coverage after this six-month period, you may be subject to medical underwriting. This means the insurance company can review your health history and potentially deny your application or charge more based on your current or past conditions.
There are a few other situations where guaranteed issue rights apply – for example, if you lose other coverage through no fault of your own or your current insurer leaves the Medigap market. However, these situations are limited, and eligibility depends on the specific circumstances.
Enrolling during your Open Enrollment Period is the most straightforward and cost-effective way to secure Medigap coverage. If you’re approaching age 65 or planning to retire soon, it’s important to plan ahead. Missing this window can limit your future options and increase your health care costs.
What Does Medigap Not Cover?
While Medigap helps pay for many out-of-pocket costs under Original Medicare, it doesn’t cover everything. These policies are designed to supplement Medicare, not replace it. As a result, they exclude certain types of care and services. Specifically, Medigap does not cover:
- Prescription drugs (you’ll need a separate Medicare Part D plan)
- Long-term care (such as nursing home care)
- Vision exams or eyeglasses
- Dental care and dentures
- Hearing aids and exams
- Private-duty nursing
- Custodial care
Knowing what Medigap excludes can help you plan for other coverage you may need in retirement, especially for routine or ongoing care.
Contact Roses Insurance Group to Learn More About Medigap Supplemental Coverage
Not sure which Medigap plan would most effectively meet your health care needs? The Arizona insurance advisors at Roses Insurance Group can walk you through your options and help you understand how Medigap coverage can best augment Original Medicare while keeping your costs manageable and predictable. Contact our Tucson office today to book a free initial consultation to discuss your needs and circumstances with a licensed insurance advisor.